Burning sensation while urinating, feeling of frequent urge to urinate or pain in the lower abdomen are such problems, which many people consider normal and avoid them. These symptoms may seem minor in the beginning, but urinary tract infection (UTI) may be behind them. If it is not identified and treated in time, the infection can pass through the bladder and reach the kidneys.

Kidney is included in the important organs of the body. It helps in removing waste products from the blood, controlling blood pressure and maintaining the balance of water and essential minerals in the body. In such a situation, it is not right to take the infection affecting the kidneys lightly.

The problem of urine infection is more common in women.

Urinary tract infections are usually caused by bacteria. This infection can affect any part of the urinary tract. The risk of this is relatively higher in women.

Some common symptoms may be visible in the beginning.

• Burning or pain while urinating.


• Feeling the need to urinate frequently.


• Feeling of not emptying the bladder even after urinating.


• Pain or heaviness in the lower abdomen.


• Urine color appearing different from normal.

Instead of ignoring these symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor.

Problems may increase if the infection reaches the kidneys.

If a common urine infection is not treated timely, in some cases the bacteria can spread beyond the bladder and reach the kidneys. This condition is called kidney infection or pyelonephritis.

In case of kidney infection, the patient may have problems like high fever, chills, pain in the back or one side of the waist, vomiting and extreme fatigue. In such a situation, immediate medical examination and treatment is required.

How does infection affect the kidneys?

Kidneys play an important role in removing excess water and waste materials from the body. Due to infection, its tissues may become swollen. If the infection is severe or occurs repeatedly, there is a risk that kidney function may be affected.

However, not every urine infection causes kidney damage. Most infections are cured by getting proper treatment at the initial stage. But carelessness can lead to serious complications.

Do not ignore these signs at all (Urinary Tract Infection)

If symptoms like burning sensation during urination, fever, shivering, pain in the back or waist, vomiting or worsening of health appear, then a doctor should be contacted immediately.

Pregnant women, diabetic patients, elderly and people with weak immunity should be especially cautious about the symptoms of urine infection.

What to do to avoid urine infection?

To prevent UTI, it is important to drink adequate amount of water daily, not hold urine for long and take care of personal hygiene. Women should clean from front to back after using the toilet.

The most important thing is not to self-administer antibiotics if you suspect infection. Get tested as per doctor's advice and complete the course of prescribed medicines.